Pathology - Dilated Optic Nerve Sheath and Ruptured Globe

   

Pathology - Dilated Optic Nerve Sheath and Ruptured Globe

  • An increase in intracranial pressure is transmitted directly to the optic nerve, which causes dilation.
  • To evaluate for elevated intracranial pressure, obtain a longitudinal cross sectional view.
  • The standard location for measurement is 3 mm posterior to retina.
  • A measurement greater than 5 mm signifies elevated intracranial pressure.
  • Papilledema can also be seen with bulging of the optic nerve in the retina